Volume 20, Issue 1 (Iranian South Medical Journal 2017)                   Iran South Med J 2017, 20(1): 31-45 | Back to browse issues page


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Bazyari Meymand M, Alipour A, Pouladi Rishahri A, Habibi Asgarabadi M. Construction and Validation of the Persian Version of Self-Management Scale of Chronic Spinal Pains. Iran South Med J 2017; 20 (1) :31-45
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-855-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Graduate Center Doctoral, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran , meimandmahtab@yahoo.com
2- Department of Psychology, Graduate Center Doctoral, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3- Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University of Bushehr, Bushehr, Iran
4- Department of Health Psychology, Tehran Institute of Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (6208 Views)

Background: Nowadays, one of the most important concepts in the health system associated with the treatment and reduction of chronic spinal pain is self- management. According to the gap of a tool to measure this concept, this study was performed with the aim of construction and validation of Persian version of self- management scale of chronic spinal pains.

Materials & Methods: The present study was descriptive and correlational study that it was performed in 2016 on 301 patients with chronic spinal pains who were referred to the Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital, Salman Farsi, Physiotherapeutic centers and orthopedist and physical medicine and spine rehabilitation doctors' offices in Bushehr by using convenient simple sampling. In this study, the statistical methods of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and content validity and test-retest reliability and Cronbach's alpha using SPSS 21 software and AMOS 20 were used.

Results: Based on the results three factors including medical emotional and functional self management were extracted which overall, it could explain 39.32% of self-management variable of chronic spinal pain. Also, fitness indexes were estimated at an acceptable level (AGFI=0.91, GFI=0.95, NFI=0.92, GFI=0.95, RMSEA=0.08, c2/df=2.65). Content validity (0.80), convergent validity (with Nicolas self management of chronic pain, psychological hardiness, self-efficacy of pain, pain catastrophic thoughts and beliefs and perception of pain with coefficient 0.68, 0.47, 0.50, -0.26 and -0.33), test-retest reliability (0.87) and reliability using Cronbach's alpha (0.79) were confirmed.

Conclusion: According to all the indicators of reliability and validity were estimated in a satisfactory condition, so it can be used in areas of research, evaluation and treatment of chronic spinal pain. 

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Type of Study: Original | Subject: Public Health
Received: 2016/04/13 | Accepted: 2016/06/8 | Published: 2017/02/26

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