1. Merrill JP, Harrison JH, Guild WR, et al. Successful homotransplantation of the kidney in an identical twin. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 1955; 67: 167-73. [
PubMed]
2. Al-Awqati Q, Oliver JA. Stem cells in the kidney. Kidney Int 2002; 61(2): 387-95. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
3. Diep CQ, Ma D, Deo RC, et al. Identification of adult nephron progenitors capable of kidney regeneration in zebrafish. Nature 2011; 470(7332): 95-100. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
4. Singh SR, Liu W, Hou SX. The adult Drosophila malpighian tubules are maintained by multipotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2007; 1(2): 191-203. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
5. Kim D, Dressler GR. Nephrogenic factors promote differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into renal epithelia. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16(12): 3527-34. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
6. Shkreli M, Sarin KY, Pech MF, et al. Reversible cell-cycle entry in adult kidney podocytes through regulated control of telomerase and Wnt signaling. Nat Med 2012; 18(1): 111-9. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
7. Osafune K, Takasato M, Kispert A, et al. Identification of multipotent progenitors in the embryonic mouse kidney by a novel colony-forming assay. Development 2006; 133(1): 151-61. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
8. Kobayashi A, Valerius MT, Mugford JW, et al. Six2 defines and regulates a multipotent self-renewing nephron progenitor population throughout mammalian kidney development. Cell Stem Cell 2008; 3(2): 169-81. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
9. Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell 2006; 126(4): 663-76. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
10. Murry CE, Keller G. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to clinically relevant populations: lessons from embryonic development. Cell 2008; 132(4): 661-80. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
11. Williams LA, Davis-Dusenbery BN, Eggan KC. SnapShot: directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells. Cell 2012; 149(5): 1174. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
12. Dressler GR. Advances in early kidney specification, development and patterning. Development 2009; 136(23): 3863-74. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
13. Costantini F, Kopan R. Patterning a complex organ: branching morphogenesis and nephron segmentation in kidney development. Dev Cell 2010; 18(5): 698-712. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
14. Mae S, Shono A, Shiota F, et al. Monitoring and robust induction of nephrogenic intermediate mesoderm from human pluripotent stem cells. Nat Commun 2013; 4: 1367. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
15. Kim D, Dressler GR. Nephrogenic factors promote differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into renal epithelia. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16(12): 3527-34. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
16. Poladia DP, Kish K, Kutay B, et al. Role of fibroblast growth factor receptors 1 and 2 in the metanephric mesenchyme. Dev Biol 2006; 291(2): 325-39. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
17. Tagushi A, Nishinakamura R. Nephron reconstruction from pluripotent stem cells. Kidney Inter 2015; 87(5): 894-900 [
PubMed]
18. Wilson V, Olivera-Martinez I, Storey KG. Stem cells, signals and vertebrate body axis extension. Development 2009; 136(10): 1591-604. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
19. Lengerke C, Schmitt S, Bowman TV, et al. BMP and Wnt specify hematopoietic fate by activation of the Cdx-Hox pathway. Cell Stem Cell 2008; 2(1): 72-82. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
20. Costantini F, Kopan R. Patterning a complex organ: branching morphogenesis and nephron segmentation in kidney development. Dev Cell 2010; 18(5): 698-712. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
21. Osafune K, Takasato M, Kispert A, et al. Identification of multipotent progenitors in the embryonic mouse kidney by a novel colony-forming assay. Development 2006; 133(1): 151-61. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
22. Kispert A, Vainio S, McMahon AP. Wnt-4 is a mesenchymal signal for epithelial transformation of metanephric mesenchyme in the developing kidney. Development 1998; 125(21): 4225-34. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
23. Sagrinati, C, Netti GS, Mazzinghi B, et al. Isolation and characterization of multipotent progenitor cells from the Bowman’s capsule of adult human kidneys. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17(9): 2443-56. [
PubMed]
24. Bussolati B, Moggio A, Collino F, et al. Hypoxia modulates the undifferentiated phenotype of human renal inner medullary CD133+ progenitors through Oct4/miR-145 balance. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2012; 302(1): F116-28. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
25. Smeets B, Boor P, Dijkman H, et al. Proximal tubular cells contain a phenotypically distinct, scattered cell population involved in tubular regeneration. J Pathol 2013; 229(5): 645-59. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
26. Ward HH, Romero E, Welford A, et al. Adult human CD133/1(+) kidney cells isolated from papilla integrate into developing kidney tubules. Biochim Biophys Acta 2011; 1812(10): 1344-57. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
27. Lindgren D, Boström AK, Nilsson K, et al. Isolation and characterization of progenitor-like cells from human renal proximal tubules. Am J Pathol 2011; 178(2): 828-37. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
28. Ronconi E, Sagrinati C, Angelotti ML, et al. Regeneration of glomerular podocytes by human renal progenitors. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20(2): 322-32. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
29. Angelotti ML, Ronconi E, Ballerini L, et al. Characterization of renal progenitors committed toward tubular lineage and their regenerative potential in renal tubular injury. Stem Cells 2012; 30(8): 1714-25. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
30. Bourseau-Guilmain E, Griveau A, Benoit JP, et al. The importance of the stem cell marker prominin-1/CD133 in the uptake of transferrin and in iron metabolism in human colon cancer Caco-2 cells. PLoS ONE 2011; 6(9): e25515. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
31. Hansson J, Hultenby K, Cramnert C, et al. Evidence for a morphologically distinct and functionally robust cell type in the proximal tubules of human kidney. Hum Pathol 2014; 45(2): 382-93. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
32. Sallustio F, De Benedictis L, Castellano G, et al. TLR2 plays a role in the activation of human resident renal stem/progenitor cells. FASEB J 2010; 24(2): 514-25. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
33. Bruno S, Bussolati B, Grange C, et al. Isolation and characterization of resident mesenchymal stem cells in human glomeruli. Stem Cells Dev 2009; 18(6): 867-80. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
34. Buzhor E, Omer D, Harari-Steinberg O, et al. Reactivation of NCAM1 defines a subpopulation of human adult kidney epithelial cells with clonogenic and stem/progenitor properties. Am J Pathol 2013; 183(5): 1621-33. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
35. Li W, Hartwig S, Rosenblum ND. Developmental origins and functions of stromal cells in the normal and diseased mammalian kidney. Dev Dyn 2014; 243(3): 853-63. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
36. Humphreys BD, Lin SL, Kobayashi A, et al. Fate tracing reveals the pericyte and not epithelial origin of myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis. Am J Pathol 2010; 176(1): 85-97. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
37. Song JJ, Guyette JP, Gilpin SE, et al. Regeneration and experimental orthotopic transplantation of a bioengineered kidney. Nat Med 2013; 19(5): 646-651. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
38. Candia MDC. Regenerative response and Endocrine Disrupters in crinoid Echinoderms: an old experimental model, a new ecotoxicological test. In: Matranga V, editors, Echinodermata. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005, 167-98. [
Google Scholar]
39. Candia Carnevali MD, Bonasoro F. Introduction to the Biology of Regeneration in Echinoderms. Microsc Res Tech 2001; 55(6): 365-8. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
40. Eaves AA, Palmer AR. Reproduction: Widespread cloning in echinoderm larvae. Nature 2003; 425(6954): 146. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
41. Patruno M, Smertenko A, Candia Carnevali MD, et al. Expression of TGF-B-like molecules in normal and regenerating arms of the crinoid Antedon mediterranea: immunocytochemical and biochemical evidence. Proc Biol Sci 2002; 269(1502): 1741-7. [
PubMed]
42. Ortiz-Pineda PA, Ramírez-Gómez F, Pérez-Ortiz J, et al. Gene expression profiling of intestinal regeneration in the sea cucumber. BMC Genomics 2009; 10: 262. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
43. McCauley BS, Akyar E, Saad HR, et al. Dose-dependent nuclear β-catenin response segregates endomesoderm along the sea star primary axis. Development 2015; 142(1): 207-17. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
44. Boivin FJ, Sarin S, Evans JC, et al. The good and bad of beta catenin in kidney development and renal dysplasia. Front Cell Dev Biol 2015; 3: 81. [
PubMed] [
Google Scholar]
45. De Weerdt SE. Gene expression in regenerating sea stars. (Accessed Mar 26, 2001, at http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/03_01/Sea_stars.shtml)