Volume 20, Issue 6 (Iranian South Medical Journal 2018)                   Iran South Med J 2018, 20(6): 553-561 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Basri A, Motamed N, Mazinani N. Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Diabetic Patients about Periodontal Disease in BushehrC in 2015-16. Iran South Med J 2018; 20 (6) :553-561
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-906-en.html
1- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran , dr.ammarbasri@gmail.com
2- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
3- Department of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Abstract:   (5409 Views)
Background: Despite the high prevalence of periodontal disease in diabetic patients and well-known oral complications of diabetes, there is a notable lack of information among diabetic patients about harmful periodontal consequences of their disease. Also there is a gap in research in the assessment of the association between these two disorders in Bushehr city. This research was conducted to investigate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of diabetic patients about periodontal disease.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out by using a questionnaire among the volunteers. The selection criteria included diabetic patients above 40 years of age (n=150), with diabetic type 1 or 2, controlled or uncontrolled diabetes regardless of taking medications. The eligible participants required to have  at least 10 teeth. and final participants were selected randomly. The questionnaire consisted of 25 questions, including five questions about the knowledge, eight questions in regard to the attitude, and six questions regarding the practice. Reaming questions asked about the demographic information. Data collected from the questionnaires were coded and analyzed using SPSS 18 software
Results: 51.30% of diabetic patients had a good level of knowledge and 62% had a good attitude level. Also, 44.70% of participants had a poor level of practice. There was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude, knowledge and practice and attitude and practice.
Conclusion: This study indicated that more than half of diabetic patients in Bushehr city had a good level of knowledge and attitude but their practice level was poor. Therefore, the intervention approaches are required to put more emphasis on improving patients’ practice level.
Full-Text [PDF 591 kb]   (1634 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Dentistry. Oral Surgery
Received: 2017/03/13 | Accepted: 2017/08/16 | Published: 2018/01/7

References
1. YazdanpanahL, Nasiri M, Adarvishi S. Literature review on the management of diabetic foot ulcer. World journal of diabetes. 2015; 6(1): 37-53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. SainiR, Saini S, Sugandha Rs. Periodontal disease: The sixth complication of diabetes. Journal of Family Community Med. 2011; 18(1): 31. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
3. Loesche WJ, Grossman NS. Periodontal disease as a specific, albeit chronic, infection: diagnosis and treatment.Clinical Microbiol Rev.2001; 14: 727–752. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
4. Mirza BA, Syed A, Izhar F,Ali Khan A.Bidirectional relationship between diabetes and periodontal disease: review of evidence. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association. 2010; 60(9): 766-768. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
5. Kim EK, Lee SG, Choi YH, et al. Association between diabetes-related factors and clinical periodontal parameters in type-2 diabetes mellitus. BioMed Central Oral Health. 2013; 13: 64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
6. Apoorva SA, Sridhar N, Suchetha A. Prevalence and severity of Periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) patients in Bangalore city: An epidemiological study. Journal Indian Soc Periodontol. 2013; 17(1): 25-29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
7. Pranckeviciene A, Siudikiene J, Ostrauska R, et al. Severity of periodontal disease in adult patients with diabetes mellitusin relation to the type of diabetes. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2014; 158(1): 117-123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
8. Chavarry NG, Vettore MV, Sansone C, et al. The relationship between diabetes mellitus and destructive periodontal disease: a meta-analysis. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2009; 7(2): 107-127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. IDF diabetes atlas. 7th edition. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation. 2015; 1
10. Eldarrat AH. Diabetic patients: their know-ledge and perception of oral health. Libian Journal of Medician. 2011; 6(1): 5691. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
11. Soltanian AR, Bahreini F, Afkhami-Ardekani M. People awareness about diabetes disease and its complications among aged 18 years and older in Bushehr port inhabitants(Iran). Elsevier Journal. 2007; 1(4): 245-249. [Google Scholar]
12. Abolghasemi R, Sedaghat M. The Patient’s Attitude Toward Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, a Qualitative Study. J Relig Health. 2015; 54(4): 1191–1205. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13. Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, Thornton-Evans G.O and Genco R.J. Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010. Journal of Dental Research. 2012; 91(10): 914-20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Borgnakke WS, Yl€ostaloPV, Taylor GW, et al. Effect of periodontal disease on diabetes: systematic review of epidemiologic observational evidence. Journal of periodontology. 2013; 84(4-s): S135-S 152. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. Al-Maskari AY, Al-Maskari MY, Al-Sudairy S. Oral Manifestations and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2011; 11(2): 179–86 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
16. Atarbashi moghadam F, Haerian A, Sadat Salami M, et al. Evaluation of knowledge, attitude and Practice between Periodontal Disease and Diabetes. Journal of Community health research. 2013; 2(2): 124-130. [Google Scholar]
17. Kejriwal S, Bhandary R, Thomas B. Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients about Their Oral Health in Mangalore, India. Univ Res J Dent. 2014; 4(1):44-7. [Google Scholar]
18. Weinspach K, Staufenbiel I, Memenga-Nicksch S, et al. Level of information about the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontitis -results from a nationwide diabetes information pro-gram. European Journal of Medical Research. 2013; 18: 6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
19. Noroozi A, Tahmasebi R, Rekabpour SJ. Effective social support resources in self- management of diabetic patients in Bushehr (2011-12). Iran South Med J. 2013; 16 (3) :250-9.(Persian) [Google Scholar]
20. Hadipour M, Abolhasani F, Molavi Vardanjani H, et al. Individual and Environmental determinants of Health Related Quality of Life in Iranian patients with type II diabetes. Iran South Med J. 2014; 16 (6) :428-35. (Persian) [Google Scholar]
21. Watanabe K. Periodontitis in diabetics: Is collaboration between physicians and dentists needed?.PubMed Central. 2012; 57(4): 206-13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
22. Moore PA, Orchard T, Guggenheimer J, et al. Diabetes and oral health promotion: A survey of disease prevention behaviors. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000; 131(9): 1333-41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
23. Bahammam MA. Periodontal health and diabetes awareness among Saudi diabetes patients. Patient Prefer Adherence 2015; 9:225-33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian South Medical Journal

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb