دوره 27، شماره 4 - ( دوماهنامه طب جنوب 1403 )                   جلد 27 شماره 4 صفحات 283-267 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sadeghi N K, Sharifi S, Badri S, Rahat Dahmarde A, Nasirodin Tabatabaei S M, Sadeghian R. The Effect of a Multifactorial Intervention on the Occurrence of Delirium in Patients Hospitalized in Intensive Care Unit: A Clinical Trial Study. Iran South Med J 2025; 27 (4) :267-283
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-fa.html
صادقی نرجس خاتون، شریفی سیمین، بدری شیوا، راحت دهمرده علیرضا، طباطبایی سید محمدنصیرالدین، صادقیان ریحانه. تأثیر مداخله چندعاملی بر پیشگیری از بروز دلیریوم در بیماران بستری در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه: یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی. مجله طب جنوب. 1403; 27 (4) :267-283

URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-fa.html


1- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات انجمن پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران
گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات پرستاری جامعه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران
2- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، مرکز تحقیقات انجمن پرستاری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران
3- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
4- گروه بیهوشی و مراقبت ویژه، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران
5- گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان، زاهدان، ایران ، rey-haneh.sadeghian@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (312 مشاهده)
زمینه: دلیریوم یکی از عوارض مخرب بستری بیماران در بخش مراقبت‌های ویژه است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین تأثیر مداخله چندعاملی بر بروز دلیریوم در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه بیمارستان‌های آموزشی شهر زاهدان انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش یک مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی شاهددار تک‌سو کور بود که بر روی 94 نفر از بیماران بستری در بخش‌های مراقبت ویژه بیمارستان خاتم و امام علی(ع) زاهدان انجام شد. نمونه‌ها بر اساس معیارهای ورود انتخاب و سپس به دو گروه مداخله (47 نفر) و کنترل (47 نفر) تقسیم شدند. مداخله چندعاملی برای بیماران گروه مداخله در طی هفت روز اول بستری و در دو نوبت صبح و عصر انجام شد و بیماران گروه کنترل مراقبت‌های روتین بخش را دریافت کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS ویرایش 24 انجام گردید.
یافته‌ها: نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان داد میزان بروز متغیرهای تهویه مکانیکی، دریافت مورفین، اسیدوز متابولیک و نمره مقیاس پره‌دلیریک در دو گروه مورد مطالعه به صورت معناداری متفاوت بودند و با کنترل این متغیرهای مخدوشگر، فراوانی بروز دلیریوم (0/056=P و 2/8=OR)، شدت دلیریوم (2/71-f2= و 0/008=P) و تعداد دفعات دلیریوم (1/76-f2= و 0/081=P) به‌طور معناداری در گروه مداخله کمتر از گروه کنترل و همچنین روزهای بدون دلیریوم و کوما (3/12f2= و 0/002-P) در گروه مداخله بیشتر از کنترل بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: اجرای مداخله چندعاملی غیردارویی برای پیشگیری از بروز دلیریوم در بخش ویژه تأثیر مثبتی دارد؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود مسئولان و برنامه‌ریزان پرستاری با برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی برای پرسنل پرستاری، آگاهی و دانش آنان را نسبت به اجرای این مداخلات ارتقا بخشند.
متن کامل [PDF 674 kb]   (176 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: پرستاری
دریافت: 1403/8/6 | پذیرش: 1403/11/7 | انتشار: 1403/12/20

فهرست منابع
1. Mitchell P Fink. Textbook Of Critical Care. In: Vin-cent Jean-Louis, Moore Frederick A, editors. Else-vier, 7th ed. 2017, 1408 pp. [Article]
2. Morton PG, Fontaine DK. Critical Care Nursing : A Holistic Approach. LWW, 11th ed. 2017, 1176 pp. [Article]
3. Van Mol M, Bakker E, Nijkamp M , et al. Relatives' perspectives on the quality of care in an Intensive Care Unit: The theoretical concept of a new tool. Patient Educ Couns 2014; 95(3): 406-13. [DOI]
4. Collet M, Thomsen T, Egerod I. Nurses' and physicians' approaches to delirium management in the intensive care unit: A focus group investigation. Aust Crit Care 2019; 32(4): 299-305. [DOI]
5. Zoremba N, Coburn M, Sch älte G. [Delirium in intensive care patients: A multiprofessional challenge]. Anaesthesist 2018; 67(11): 811-20. [DOI]
6. N í Chr óin ín D, Alexandrou E, Frost SA. Delirium in the intensive care unit and its importance in the post -operative context: A review. Frontiers in Medicine 2023; 10: 1071854. [DOI]
7. Hall JB, Schmidt G, Wood L. GASLDHW. PrinciplesOf Critical Care. 3ed, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005, 1808pp. [Article]
8. Bannon L, McGaughey J, Verghis R , et al. The effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 2019; 45(1): 1-12. [DOI]
9. Siddiqi N, Harrison JK, Clegg A , et al. Interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non -ICU patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 3(3): CD005563. [DOI]
10. Trogrli ć Z, van der Jagt M, Bakker J , et al. A systematic review of implementation strategies for assessment, prevention, and management of ICU delirium and their effect on clinical outcomes. Crit Care 2015; 19(1): 157. [DOI]
11. Zaal IJ, Devlin JW, Peelen LM , et al. A systematic review of risk factors for delirium in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2015; 43(1): 40-7. [DOI]
12. Kamdar BB, Martin JL, Needham DM , et al. Promoting Sleep to Improve Delirium in the ICU. Crit Care Med 2016; 44(12): 2290-1. [DOI]
13. Mitchell ML, Kean S, Rattray JE , et al. A family intervention to reduce delirium in hospitalised ICU patients: A feasibility randomised controlled trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2017; 40: 77-84. [DOI]
14. Munro CL, Cairns P, Ji M , et al. Delirium prevention in critically ill adults through an automated reorientation intervention – A pilot randomized controlled trial. Heart , Lung 2017; 46(4): 234-8. [DOI]
15. Mobini -Bidgoli M, Taghadosi M, Gilasi H , et al. The effect of hand reflexology on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Complement ther clin pract 2017; 27: 31-6. [DOI]
16. Rollinson K, Jones J, Scott N , et al. The acute (immediate) effects of reflexology on arterial compliance in healthy volunteers: A randomised study. Complement ther clin pract 2016; 22: 16-20. [DOI]
17. Embong NH, Soh Y.Ch, Ming L.Ch , et al. Revisiting reflexology: Concept, evidence, current practice, and practitioner training. J Tradit Complement Med 2015; 5(4): 197-206. [DOI]
18. Makinian M, Mirzaei T, Ravari A. The effects of head and face massage on delirium among elderly women hospitalized in coronary care units. Iran J Crit Care Nurs 2015; 8(3): 125-32. [Article]
19. Zolfaghari M, Arbabi M, Razi SP , et al. Effectiveness of a multifactor educational intervention on delirium incidence and length of stay in patients with cardiac surgery. Journal of Hayat 2012; 18(1): 67-78. [Article]
20. Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR , et al. Delirium in Mechanically Ventilated Patients. Validity and Reliability of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM -ICU). JAMA Internal Med 2001; 286(21): 2703-10. [DOI]
21. Arbabi M, Zolfaghari M, Amirsardari A , et al. Validity and reliability of the Persian version of the confusion assessment method for intensive care units. Nursing Practice Today 2019; 6(3): 123-32. [DOI]
22. Torshizi M, Hekmatpou D, Sharbafchi M R , et al. Reliability and Validity of the Persian Version of Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist in detection of delirium in Intensive Care Units. JIMS 2016; 34(383): 536-546. [Article]
23. Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ , et al. The Richmond Agitation – Sedation Scale Validity and Reliability in Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166(10): 1338-44. [DOI]
24. Tadrisi SD, Madani SJ, Farmand F. Richmond agitation - sedation scale validity and reliability in intensive care unit adult patients; persian version. IJCCN 2009; 2(1): 15-21. (Persian) [Article]
25. Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. lancet 1974; 2(7872): 81-4. [DOI]
26. Ke L, Jun W, Zhiqun M , et al. Non -pharmacological Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium. Am J Nurs Sci 2019; 8(3): 125. [DOI]
27. Deng L-X, Cao L, Zhang L-N , et al. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce the incidence and duration of delirium in critically ill patients: A systematic review and network meta -analysis. J crit care 2020; 60: 241-8. [DOI]
28. Hosie A, Phillips J, Lam L, et al. Multicomponent non - pharmacological intervention to prevent delirium for hospitalised people with advanced cancer: study protocol for a phase II cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open 2019; 9(1): e026177. [DOI]
29. Dale CR, Kannas DA, Fan VS , et al. Improved Analgesia, Sedation, and Delirium Protocol Associated with Decreased Duration of Delirium and Mechanical Ventilation. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014; 11(3): 367-74. [DOI]
30. Sweeney J. Impacting Delirium in the Trauma ICU Utilizing the ICU Liberation Collaborative Benchmark Report. J Trauma Nurs 2018; 25(6): 348-55. [DOI]
31. Linkait ė G, Riauka M, Bunevi čiū t ė I, et al. Evaluation of PRE -DELIRIC (PREdiction of DELIRium in ICu patients) delirium prediction model for the patients in the intensive care unit. Acta med litua 2018; 25(1): 14-22. [DOI]
32. Azeem TMA, Yosif NE, Alansary AM , et al. Dexmedetomidine vs morphine and midazolam in the prevention and treatment of delirium after adult cardiac surgery; A randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. Saudi J Anaesth 2018; 12(2): 190-7. [DOI]
33. Chowdhury MM, Board R. Morphine -induced hallucinations - resolution with switching to oxycodone: a case report and review of the literature. BioMed Central Cases Journal 2009; 2(9391): 1-5 . [DOI]
34. Marino PL. The ICU Book. 4ed. LWW, 2013. [Article]
35. Abraha I, Trotta F, Rimland JM , et al. Efficacy of non - pharmacological interventions to prevent and treat delirium in older patients: a systematic overview. The SENATOR project ONTOP series. PloS one 2015; 10(6): e0123090. [DOI]
36. Moon K-J, Lee S-M. The effects of a tailored intensive care unit delirium prevention protocol: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies 2015; 52(9): 1423-32. [DOI]
37. Cupka J, Hashemighouchani H, Lipori J, et al. The effect of non-pharmacologic strategies on preven-tion or management of intensive care unit deliri-um: a systematic review. F1000Res 2020; 9: 1178. [DOI]
38. Inouye SK, Baker DI, Fugal P, et al. Dissemination of the Hospital Elder Life Program: Implementa-tion, Adaptation, and Successes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2006; 54(10): 1492-9. [DOI]
39. Strijbos MJ, Steunenberg B, Van der Mast RC, et al. Design and methods of the Hospital Elder Life Program (HELP), a multicomponent targeted in-tervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older patients: efficacy and cost-effectiveness in Dutch health care. BMC Geriatr 2013; 78. [DOI]
40. Gorski S, Piotrowicz K, Rewiuk, et al. Nonpharma-cological Interventions Targeted at Delirium Risk Factors, Delivered by Trained Volunteers (Medical and Psychology Students), Reduced Need for Anti-psychotic Medications and the Length of Hospital Stay in Aged Patients Admitted to an Acute Inter-nal Medicine Ward: Pilot Study. BioMed Res Int 2017; 2017: 1297164. [DOI]
41. Martínez F, Donoso AM, Marquez C, et al. Imple-menting a multicomponent intervention to prevent delirium among critically ill patients. Critical care nurse 2017; 37(6): 36-46. [DOI]
42. Martínez F, Donoso AM , Marquez C, et al. Imple-menting a Multicomponent Intervention to Prevent Delirium Among critically ill patients. crit Care Nurse 2017; 37(6): 36-46. [DOI]
43. Ludolph P, Stoffers-Winterling J, Kunzler AM, et al. Non-Pharmacologic Multicomponent Interventions Preventing Delirium in Hospitalized People. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020; 68(8): 1864-71. [DOI]
44. Rice KL, Bennett MJ, Berger L, et al. A Pilot Ran-domized Controlled Trial of the Feasibility of a Multicomponent Delirium Prevention Intervention Versus Usual Care in Acute Stroke. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2017; 32(1): 1-10. [DOI]
45. Al-Qadheeb NS, Skrobik Y, Schumaker G, et al. Pre-venting ICU Subsyndromal Delirium Conversion to Delirium with Low-Dose IV Haloperidol: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study. Crit Care Med 2016; 44(3): 583-91. [DOI]
46. Balas MC, Vasilevskis EE, Olsen KM, et al. Effec-tiveness and safety of the awakening and breath-ing coordination, delirium monitor-ing/management, and early exercise/mobility bun-dle. Crit Care Med 2014; 42(5): 1024-36. [DOI]
47. Braune S, Gurlit S. Prevention of delirium in the in-tensive care unit. Deutsche Med Wochenschr 2019; 144(23): 1611-8. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-0666-3947. [DOI]
48. Johnson GU, Towell-Barnard A, McLean C, et al. Delirium prevention and management in an adult intensive care unit through evidence-based non-pharmacological interventions: A scoping review. Collegian 2024; 31(2024): 232-51. [Article]
49. Levy I, Attias S, Ben-Arye E, et al. Complementary medicine for treatment of agitation and delirium in older persons: a systematic review and narra-tive synthesis. Inte J Geriatr Psychiatry 2017; 32(5): 492-508. [DOI]
50. Wang W, Hung H, Chen Y, et.al. Effect of Foot Re-flexology Intervention on Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Quality in Adults: A Meta-Analysis and Me-taregression of Randomized Controlled Trials. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2020; 2020: 2654353. [DOI]
51. Korhan A E, Khorshid L, Uyar M. Reflexology: its ef-fects on physiological anxiety signs and sedation needs. Holist Nurs Pract 2014; 28(1): 6-23. [DOI]
52. Fazlollah A, Babatabar Darzi H, Heidaranlu E, et al. The effect of foot reflexology massage on deliri-um and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Med 2021; 60: 102738. [DOI]
53. Cai S, Lv M, Latour JM, et al. Incidence and risk factors of PostopeRativE delirium in intensive care unit patients: A study protocol for the predict study. J Adv Nurs 2019; 75(11): 3068-77. [DOI]
54. Hshieh TT, Yue J, Oh E, et al. Effectiveness of Mul-ticomponent Nonpharmacological Delirium Inter-ventions. JAMA Intern Med 2015; 175(4): 512. [DOI]
55. Xing H, Zhou W, Fan Y, et al. Development and val-idation of a postoperative delirium prediction model for patients admitted to an intensive care unit in China: A prospective study. BMJ Open 2019; 9(11): e030733. [DOI]
56. Van Rompaey B, Elseviers M, Drom W, et al. The effect of earplugs during the night on the onset of delirium and sleep perception: a randomized con-trolled trial in intensive care patients. Crit Care 2012; 16(3): R73. [DOI]
57. Reznik ME, Slooter AJC. Delirium Management in the ICU. Curr Treat Options Neurol 2019; 21(11): 59. [DOI]
58. Liveris A, Stein DM. Delirium in the Elderly Surgi-cal Patient. Curr Geriatr Rep 2019; 8(3): 160-6. [DOI]
59. Falahinia G, Tayebi Arasteh F, Mohamadi Y, et al. Effect of eye mask and ear plug on level of agita-tion and incidence of delirium in ICU admitted pa-tients. J Crit Care Nurs 2020; 12(4): 10-18. (Persian) [Article]
60. Khalil N, El-Bouraei ZM, Moustafa MF, et al. Ef-fects of Earplugs and Eye Masks on the Onset of Delirium in a Neuro-Critical Care Unit, Egypt. Nurs , Health care Int J 2019; 3(4): 1-10. [DOI]
61. Sharafi S, Hajiabadi F, Malekzadeh J, et al. The ef-fect of using earplugs and eye mask during sleep on delirium in intensive care unit patients. J Urmia nurs miwifery faculty 2019; 17(7): 515-24. (Persian) [Article]
62. Asghar A, Siddiqui KM, Ahsan Kh, et al. Postopera-tive delirium after cardiac surgery; Incidence, management and prevention. Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care 2017; 21(1): 109-11. [Article]
63. Jannati Y, Bagheri-Nesami M, Sohrabi M, et al. Factors associated with post-surgical delirium in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Oman med J 2014; 29(5): 340-5. [DOI]
64. Karadaş C. Non-Pharmacological Approaches and Nursing Responsibilities in Delirium Management. J Psychiatric Nurs 2019. [DOI]

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به مجله طب جنوب می‌باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی: یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2025 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian South Medical Journal

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb