دوره 28، شماره 4 - ( دوماهنامه طب جنوب 1404 )                   جلد 28 شماره 4 صفحات 815-801 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Aein Jamshid A, Bolkheir A R. Aquatic Exposures and Otorhinolaryngologic Disorders: A Systematic Review. Iran South Med J 2026; 28 (4) :801-815
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-2398-fa.html
آئین جمشید آناهیتا، بوالخیر امیررضا. مواجه با محیط‌های آبی و بیماری‌های گوش،حلق و بینی: یک مطالعه نظام‌مند. مجله طب جنوب. 1404; 28 (4) :801-815

URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-2398-fa.html


1- مرکز تحقیقات طب گرمسیری و عفونی خلیج‌فارس، پژوهشکده‌ علوم زیست پزشکی خلیج‌فارس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
2- مرکز تحقیقات طب گرمسیری و عفونی خلیج‌فارس، پژوهشکده‌ علوم زیست پزشکی خلیج‌فارس، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران ، bolkhayramirreza@yahoo.com
چکیده:   (93 مشاهده)
زمینه: مواجهه با محیط‌های آبی منجر به بروز بیماری‌های مختلف از جمله بیماری‌های گوش، حلق و بینی می‌گردد. با توجه به مرز آبی گسترده کشور از شمال و جنوب و گسترش فعالیت‌های صیادی، تجاری و تفریحی آبی شاهد بروز فزاینده بیماری‌های گوش، حلق و بینی مرتبط با مواجه‌های آبی می‌باشیم.
مواد و روش‌ها: در جست وجوهای نظام‌‌مند با کلید واژگان بیماری‌های گوش، حلق، بینی، مواجه آبی، غواصی و شنا در پایگاه‌های داده‌ای PubMed/MEDLINE و Google Scholar تعداد ۳۵۴۰ مقاله یافت گردید. پس از غربالگری عنوان‌ها و چکیده‌ها، ۷۷ مقاله مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: از میان بیماری‌های بررسی شده باروترومای گوش میانی با شیوع بین ۳۰ تا ۸۱ درصد به عنوان شایع‌ترین اختلال مرتبط با غواصی شناخته شد. همچنین، اوتیت خارجی و اگزوستوز در فعالیت‌های طولانی مدت آبی به صورت رایج مشاهده شد. اختلالاتی همچون باروتروما گوش داخلی، بیماری فشارزدایی گوش داخلی و بیماری‌های حنجره، اگرچه شیوع پایین‌تری دارند، اما به دلیل عوارض بالا، از اهمیت بالینی فراوانی برخوردار هستند.
نتیجه‌گیری: بیماری‌های گوش، حلق و بینی در میان جمعیت‌های مرتبط با فعالیت‌های آبی شایع هستند. اجرای اقدامات پیشگیرانه همچون به‌کارگیری مانورهای ایمن تعدیل فشار، اقدامات محافظتی از گوش و مداخله پزشکی زود هنگام برای کاهش عوارض، ضروری است. انجام پژوهش‌های بیشتر برای برآورد دقیق‌تر شیوع، تبیین عوامل خطر و تدوین دستورالعمل‌های پیشگیرانه مبتنی بر شواهد، ضرورت دارد.
متن کامل [PDF 521 kb]   (56 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مروری | موضوع مقاله: گوش و حلق و بینی
دریافت: 1404/8/5 | پذیرش: 1404/10/10 | انتشار: 1404/12/5

فهرست منابع
1. Klingmann C, Praetorius M, Baumann I, et al. Otorhinolaryngologic disorders and diving accidents: an analysis of 306 divers. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 264(10): 1243-1251. [DOI]
2. Gempp E, Louge P. Inner ear decompression sickness in scuba divers: a review of 115 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 270(6): 1831-1837. [DOI]
3. ONeill OJ, Brett K, Frank AJ. Ear Barotrauma. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2025. [Article]
4. Uzun C. Paranasal sinus barotrauma in sports self-contained underwater breathing apparatus divers. J Laryngol Otol 2009; 123(1): 80-84. [DOI]
5. Gonnermann A, Dreyhaupt J, Praetorius M, et al. Otorhinolaryngologic disorders in association with scuba diving. HNO 2008; 56(5): 519-523. [DOI]
6. Milkov M, Stoykov M, Peev S, et al. Vestibular effects of diving. International Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology 2020; 16(4): 33-35. [DOI]
7. Lechner M., Sutton L., Fishman J.M., et al. Otorhinolaryngology and Diving-Part 1: Otorhinolaryngological Hazards Related to Compressed Gas Scuba Diving: A Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 144(3): 252-258. [DOI]
8. Wang MC, Liu CY, Shiao AS, et al. Ear problems in swimmers. J Chin Med Assoc 2005; 68(8): 347-352. [DOI]
9. Springer GL, Shapiro ED. Fresh water swimming as a risk factor for otitis externa: a case-control study. Arch Environ Health 1985; 40(4): 202-206. [DOI]
10. Muth CM, Müller P, Kemmer A. Medical aspects of diving in the tropics. MMW Fortschr Med 2005; 147(27-28): 28-32. [Article]
11. Pougnet R, Pougnet L, Henckes A, et al. Infectious dis- eases affecting occupational divers: review of 2017 literature. Int Marit Health 2018; 69(3): 176-180. [DOI]
12. Strauss MB, Dierker RL. 15 Otitis externa associated with aquatic activities (swimmer's ear). Clin Dermatol 1987; 5(3): 103-111. [DOI]
13. Calderon R, Mood EW. An Epidemiological Assessment of Water Quality and" Swimmer’s Ear". Arch Environ Health 1982; 37(5): 300-305. [DOI]
14. Robinson M, Luke A. Ear Injuries in the Athlete. InHead and Neck Injuries in Young Athletes 2015 Nov 30 (pp. 219-224). Cham: Springer International Publishing. [DOI]
15. Cassaday K, Vazquez G, Wright JM. Ear problems and injuries in athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep; 13(1): 22-26. [DOI]
16. Gharaghani M, Seifi Z, Zarei Mahmoudabadi A. Otomycosis in Iran: a review. Mycopathologia 2015; 179(5-6): 415-424. [DOI]
17. Khan A, Jain SK. Fungal Otomycosis in Swimmers. Int J Life Sci Bioeng 2019; 6(2): 1-8. [Article]
18. Karegeannes JC. Incidence of bony outgrowths of the external ear canal in US Navy divers. Undersea Hyperb Med 1995; 22(3): 301-306. [Article]
19. Vallée A. External auditory exostosis among surfers: a comprehensive and systematic review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 281(2): 573-578. [DOI]
20. Ito M, Ikeda M. Does cold water truly promote diver's ear?. Undersea Hyperb Med 1998; 25(1): 59-62. [Article]
21. Chaplin JM, Stewart IA. The prevalence of exostoses in the external auditory meatus of surfers. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1998; 23(4): 326-330. [DOI]
22. Alexander V, Lau A, Beaumont E, et al. The effects of surfing behaviour on the development of external auditory canal exostosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2015; 272(7): 1643-1649. [DOI]
23. Simas V, Hing W, Furness J, et al. The prevalence and severity of external auditory exostosis in young to quad-ragenarianaged warm-water surfers: a preliminary study. Sports (Basel) 2020; 8(2): 17. [DOI]
24. Simas V, Hing W, Rathbone E, et al. Auditory exostosis in Australian warm water surfers: a cross-sectional study. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2021; 13(1): 52. [DOI]
25. Kennedy GE. The relationship between auditory exostoses and cold water: a latitudinal analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 1986; 71(4): 401-415. [DOI]
26. Wong BJ, Cervantes W, Doyle KJ, et al. Prevalence of external auditory canal exostoses in surfers. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 125(9): 969-972. [DOI]
27. Nakanishi H, Tono T, Kawano H. Incidence of external auditory canal exostoses in competitive surfers in Japan. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 145(1): 80-85. [DOI]
28. Sheard PW, Doherty M. Prevalence and severity of exter- nal auditory exostoses in breath-hold divers. J Laryngol Otol 2008; 122(11): 1162-1167. [DOI]
29. Ohgaki T, Nigauri T, Okubo J, et al. Exostosis of the external auditory canal and sensorineural hearing loss in professional divers. Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1992; 95(9): 1323-1331. [DOI]
30. Kroon DF, Lawson ML, Derkay CS, et al. Surfer's ear: external auditory exostoses are more prevalent in cold water surfers. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 2002; 126(5): 499-504. [DOI]
31. Lindfors OH, Räisänen-Sokolowski AK, Suvilehto J, et al. Middle ear barotrauma in diving. Diving Hyperb Med 2021; 51(1): 44-52. [DOI]
32. Lynch JH, Bove AA. Diving medicine: a review of current evidence. J Am Board Fam Med 2009; 22(4): 399-407. [DOI]
33. Becker GD, Parell GJ. Barotrauma of the ears and sinuses after scuba diving. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2001; 258(4): 159-163. [DOI]
34. Nabipour I. Marine medicine. Iran South Med J 2010; 13(4): 299. [Article]
35. Sim RJ, Youngs RP. Otolaryngological requirements for recreational self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) diving. J Laryngol Otol 2007; 121(4): 306- 311. [DOI]
36. Swain SK, Shajahan N, Mohapatra A. Middle ear barotrauma and facial baroparesis in underwater diving-A Scoping Review. Journal of Marine Medical Society 2020; 22(2): 118-122. [DOI]
37. Ramos CC, Rapoport PB, Neto RV. Clinical and tympanometric findings in repeated recreational scuba diving. Travel Med Infect Dis 2005; 3(1): 19-25. [DOI]
38. Jansen S, Meyer MF, Boor M, et al. Prevalence of barotrauma in recreational scuba divers after repetitive salt-water dives. Otol Neurotol 2016; 37(9): 1325-1331. [DOI]
39. Neblett LM. Otolaryngology and sport scuba diving: update and guidelines. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 1985; 94(1_suppl): 2-12. [DOI]
40. Eagles K, Fralich L, Stevenson JH. Ear trauma. Clin Sports Med 2013; 32(2): 303-316. [DOI]
41. Anderson W, Murray P, Hertweck K. Dive medicine: current perspectives and future directions. Curr Sports Med Rep 2019; 18(4): 129-135. [DOI]
42. Edge CJ, Wilmshurst PT. The pathophysiologies of diving diseases. BJA Educ 2021; 21(9): 343-348. [DOI]
43. Taylor DM, O’Toole KS, Ryan CM. Experienced scuba divers in Australia and the United States suffer considerable injury and morbidity. Wilderness Environ Med 2003; 14(2): 83-88. [DOI]
44. Green SM, Rothrock SG, Green EA. Tympanometric evaluation of middle ear barotrauma during recreational scuba diving. Int J Sports Med 1993; 14(7): 411-415. [DOI]
45. Levett DZ, Millar IL. Bubble trouble: a review of diving physiology and disease. Postgrad Med J 2008; 84(997): 571-578. [DOI]
46. Glazer TA, Telian SA. Otologic hazards related to scuba diving. Sports Health 2016; 8(2): 140-144. [DOI]
47. Scarpa A, Ralli M, De Luca P, et al. Inner ear disorders in SCUBA divers: a review. J Int Adv Otol 2021; 17(3): 260-264. [DOI]
48. Edmonds C. Inner ear barotrauma: a retrospective clinical series of 50 cases. SPUMS Journal 2004; 34(1): 11-9. [Article]
49. Shupak A, Gil A, Nachum Z, et al. Inner ear decompression sickness and inner ear barotrauma in recreational divers: A long‐term follow‐up. Laryngoscope 2003; 113(12): 2141-2147. [DOI]
50. Frank Jr AJ. Diving injury. Emergency Medical Services: Clinical Practice and Systems Oversight 2015; 372-378. [DOI]
51. Parell GJ, Becker GD. Inner ear barotrauma in scuba divers: a long-term follow-up after continued diving. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1993; 119(4): 455-457. [DOI]
52. Klingmann C, Wallner F. Health aspects of diving in ENT medicine. Part II: Diving fitness. HNO 2004; 52(9): 845-859. [DOI]
53. Nakayama H, Shibayama M, Yamami N, et al. Decompression sickness and recreational scuba divers. Emerg Med J 2003; 20(4): 332-334. [DOI]
54. Tal D, Domachevsky L, Bar R, et al. Inner ear decompression sickness and mal de debarquement. Otol Neurotol 2005; 26(6): 1204-1207. [DOI]
55. Smerz RW. A descriptive epidemiological analysis of isolated inner ear decompression illness in recreational divers in Hawaii. Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine 2007; 37(1): 2-9. [Article]
56. Klingmann C, Knauth M, Praetorius M, et al. Alternobaric vertigoreally a hazard?. Otol Neurotol 2006; 27(8): 1120-1125. [DOI]
57. Molvaer OI, Albrektsen G. Alternobaric vertigo in professional divers. Undersea Biomed Res 1988; 15(4): 271-282. [Article]
58. Kitajima N, Sugita-Kitajima A, Kitajima S. Altered eustachian tube function in SCUBA divers with alternobaric vertigo. Otol Neurotol 2014; 35(5): 850-856. [DOI]
59. Goplen FK, Grønning M, Aasen T, et al. Vestibular effects of diving—a 6-year prospective study. Occup Med (Lond) 2010; 60(1): 43-48. [DOI]
60. Sames C, Gorman DF, Mitchell SJ, et al. The impact of diving on hearing: a 10–25 year audit of New Zealand professional divers. Diving Hyperb Med 2019; 49(1): 2-8. [DOI]
61. Klingmann C, Knauth M, Ries S, et al. Hearing threshold in sport divers: is diving really a hazard for inner ear function?. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 130(2): 221-225. [DOI]
62. Skogstad M, Eriksen T, Skare O. A twelve-year longitudinal study of hearing thresholds among professional divers. Undersea Hyperb Med 2009; 36(1): 25-31. [Article]
63. Lim KH, Nam KJ, Rah YC, et al. The effect of natural ocean sound exposure and oceanside relaxation on chronic tinnitus patients: a pilot study in Korea. Ear Nose Throat J 2021; 100(5): NP256- NP262. [DOI]
64. Vaezeafshar R, Psaltis AJ, Rao VK, et al. Barosinusitis: Comprehensive review and proposed new classification system. Allergy Rhinol (Providence) 2017; 8(3): 109-117. [DOI]
65. Fagan P, McKenzie B, Edmonds C. Sinus barotrauma in divers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1976; 85(1): 61-64. [DOI]
66. Schipke JD, Cleveland S, Drees M. Sphenoid sinus barotrauma in diving: case series and review of the literature. Res Sports Med 2018; 26(1): 124-137. [DOI]
67. Chen T, Pathak S, Hong EM, et al. Diagnosis and man- agement of barosinusitis: a systematic review. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2023; 132(1): 50-62. [DOI]
68. Livingstone DM, Lange B. Rhinologic and oral-maxillofacial complications from scuba diving: a systematic review with recommendations. Diving Hyperb Med 2018; 48(2): 79-83. [DOI]
69. Battisti AS, Lofgren DH, Lark JD. Barosinusitis. [Updated 2023 Jul 4]. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2025. [Article]
70. Sonmez G, Uzun G, Mutluoglu M, et al. Paranasal sinus mucosal hypertrophy in experienced divers. Aviat Space Environ Med 2011; 82(10): 992-994. [DOI]
71. Jagger RG, Shah CA, Weerapperuma ID, et al. The prevalence of orofacial pain and tooth fracture (odontocrexis) associated with SCUBA diving. Prim Dent Care 2009; 16(2): 75-78. [DOI]
72. Rohani B, Maddah M, Shahamatnia H, et al. Evaluation of the Prevalence of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases in Iranian Divers. Arch Mil Med 2016; 4(1): e33056. [DOI]
73. Koob A, Ohlmann B, Gabbert O, et al. Temporomandibular disorders in association with scuba diving. Clin J Sport Med 2005; 15(5): 359-363. [DOI]
74. Aldridge R, Fenlon M. Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in a group of scuba divers. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38(1): 69-73. [DOI]
75. Brandt MT. Oral and maxillofacial aspects of diving medicine. Mil Med 2004; 169(2): 137-141. [DOI]
76. Lechner M, Sutton L, Fishman JM, et al. Otorhinolaryngology and Diving—Part 2: Otorhinolaryngological Fitness for Compressed Gas Scuba Diving: A Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018; 144(3): 259-263. [DOI]
77. Klingmann C, Wallner F. Health aspects of diving in ENT medicine. Part I: Diving associated diseases. Hno 2004; 52(8): 757-767. [DOI]
78. Cheshire WP. Headache and facial pain in scuba divers. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2004; 8(4): 315-320. [DOI]

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به مجله طب جنوب می‌باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی: یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2026 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian South Medical Journal

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb