Volume 27, Issue 1 (Iranian South Medical Journal 2024)
Iran South Med J 2024, 27(1): 80-98 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Qorbani A, Pouladi S, Farhadi A, Bagherzadeh R, Shekariyan M. The Impact of Religious Spiritual Care Training on the Ability and Spiritual Health of the Family Caregivers of Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Field Trial. Iran South Med J 2024; 27 (1) :80-98
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-1989-en.html
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-1989-en.html
1- Student Research and Technology Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
2- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran ,Pouladi@bpums.ac.ir
3- Department of Health, School of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, the Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
4- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
5- Department of Islamic Studies, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
2- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran ,
3- Department of Health, School of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, the Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
4- Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
5- Department of Islamic Studies, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Abstract: (1028 Views)
Background: During times of crisis, the family caregivers of older adults need heightened attention to their own health. This study aimed to examine the impact of religious spiritual care training on the ability and spiritual health of family caregivers of older adults in Bushehr, Iran, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A field trial was conducted on 80 family caregivers of older adults referring to comprehensive health centers and the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center in Bushehr by random sampling in 2022. Pouladi’s ability questionnaire and Polotzin's and Ellison's Spiritual Health Questionnaire were administered. The experimental group received spiritual religious training. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 19.
Results: The mean change in the total ability scores was -0.87 ± 8.44 in the experimental group, while the control group exhibited a mean change of 0.27 ± 0.87. The mean change in the total spiritual health scores was 5.05 ± 11.12 in the experimental and -0.47 ± 0.96 in the control groups. Religious spiritual care training was effective in improving the physical-psychological ability of the research population (p=0.045), but it was not effective on the other areas of ability and overall ability (p>0.05). Religious spiritual intervention was effective in improving the existential dimension of spiritual health (p=0.001) and overall spiritual health (p=0.002), but it was not effective on the religious dimension of spiritual health (p>0.05)
Conclusion: The effect of spiritual religious care training on physical-psychological ability and the existential dimension of spiritual health in the caregivers indicates the usefulness of the religious spiritual care model for strengthening the caregivers' physical, psychological, and care behavior. Further studies are recommended to explore the factors contributing to the other domains of ability and the religious dimension of spiritual health and to enhance caregivers' empowerment and spiritual health.
Materials and Methods: A field trial was conducted on 80 family caregivers of older adults referring to comprehensive health centers and the Comprehensive Rehabilitation Center in Bushehr by random sampling in 2022. Pouladi’s ability questionnaire and Polotzin's and Ellison's Spiritual Health Questionnaire were administered. The experimental group received spiritual religious training. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 19.
Results: The mean change in the total ability scores was -0.87 ± 8.44 in the experimental group, while the control group exhibited a mean change of 0.27 ± 0.87. The mean change in the total spiritual health scores was 5.05 ± 11.12 in the experimental and -0.47 ± 0.96 in the control groups. Religious spiritual care training was effective in improving the physical-psychological ability of the research population (p=0.045), but it was not effective on the other areas of ability and overall ability (p>0.05). Religious spiritual intervention was effective in improving the existential dimension of spiritual health (p=0.001) and overall spiritual health (p=0.002), but it was not effective on the religious dimension of spiritual health (p>0.05)
Conclusion: The effect of spiritual religious care training on physical-psychological ability and the existential dimension of spiritual health in the caregivers indicates the usefulness of the religious spiritual care model for strengthening the caregivers' physical, psychological, and care behavior. Further studies are recommended to explore the factors contributing to the other domains of ability and the religious dimension of spiritual health and to enhance caregivers' empowerment and spiritual health.
Type of Study: Original |
Subject:
Geriatrics. Chronic Disease
Received: 2024/06/11 | Accepted: 2024/09/15 | Published: 2024/10/28
Received: 2024/06/11 | Accepted: 2024/09/15 | Published: 2024/10/28
References
1. Li J-Y YZ, Wang Q, Zhou Z-J, et al. The epidemic of 2019-novel-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia and insights for emerging infectious diseases in the future. Microbes and infection 2020; 22(2): 80. [DOI]
2. Na Zhu DZ, Wenling Wang, Xingwang Li, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019, 2020: 727-33. [DOI]
3. GHazanfarpour S PS, Vahedparast H, Bagherzadeh R. Knowledge, Attitude and Self-Care Behaviors of Employees of Universities of Bushehr during the COVID19 Pandemic and its Relationship with Anxiety. Iran South Med J 2023; 25(6): 531-46. [DOI]
4. Kunz R MM. COVID-19 pandemic: Palliative care for elderly and frail patients at home and in residential and nursing homes. Swiss Medical Weekly 2020; 150(24). [DOI]
5. Shahid Z KR, McClafferty B, Kepko D, et al. COVID‐19 and older adults: what we know. J Am Geriatr Soc 2020; 68(5): 926-9. [DOI]
6. Sam Aram E, Ahmadi Beni Z. The Investigation Effective Value Factors in Elderly Situation Within Their Family. Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2007; 2(2): 26979. (Persian) [Article]
7. Moradi M, Navab E, Sharifi F, et al. The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Elderly: A Systematic Review %J Salmand: Iranian Journal of Ageing 2021; 16(1): 2-29. [DOI]
8. Beach SR, Schulz R, Donovan H, et al. Family Caregiving During the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Gerontologist 2021; 61(5): 650-60. [DOI]
9. Jadidi A, Farahaninia M, Janmohammadi S, et al. The Relationship between Spiritual Well-Being and Quality of Life among Elderly People Residing in Kahrizak Senior House. Iran J Nurs 2011; 24(72): 48-56. [DOI]
10. Hosseiny RS, Bastani F, Sayahi S, et al. The effect of educational-counseling program on general health of women as caregivers of patient, with Alzheimerdisease. Shahrekord Univ Med Sci J 2012; 13(5): 83-92. [Article]
11. Rahimi F SE, Ashoorkhani M, Foroughan M. Facilitators of Elderly Care at Home and the Educational Needs of the Family Caregivers of Older Adults in the South of Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study. Salmand: Iran J Ageing 2024; 19(2): 222-41. (Persian) [Article]
12. Malmir S, Navipour H, Negarandeh R. Exploring challenges among Iranian family caregivers of seniors with multiple chronic conditions: a qualitative research study. BMC Geriatrics 2022; 22(1): 270. [DOI]
13. Carlene Souza Silva Manzini FACdV. Emotional disorders evidenced by family caregivers of older people with Alzheimer's disease. Dement Neuropsychol 2020; 14(1): 56-61. [DOI]
14. Rezaei H, Niksima SH, Ghanei Gheshlagh R. Burden of Care in Caregivers of Iranian patients with chronic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health and quality of life outcomes 2020; 18(1): 261. [DOI]
15. Dehnavi M SH, Shariat Nejad K, Ayatnia M, et al. Resilience Level of the Family Caregivers of the Elderly in Mashhad, Iran During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Iran J Nurs 2023; 35(139): 534-43. [DOI]
16. Syed Fatemi N, Rezaei M, Givari A, et al. Effect of prayer on the spiritual health of cancer patients. Payesh 2007; 5(4): 295-304. (Persian) [Article]
17. Abdoli S, Ashktorab T, Ahmadi F, et al. Barriers to and Facilitators of Empowerment in People with Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009; 10(5): 455-64. [Article]
18. azizi A, ghorbani A, shojaei vazhenani F, et al. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Functional Family Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment-Based Therapy on Quality of Life and Empowerment ofFamilies with Children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals 2017; 7(26): 177-210. (Persian) [DOI]
19. Szlamka Z, Ahmed I, Genovesi E, et al. Conceptualising the empowerment of caregivers raising children with developmental disabilities in Ethiopia: a qualitative study. BMC Health Services Research 2023; 23(1): 1420. [DOI]
20. Nafei A RV, Ghafori R, Khalvati M, et al. Death Anxiety and Related Factors Among Older Adults in Iran: Findings From a National Study. Salmand. Iranian Journal of Ageing 2024; 19(1): 144-57. [DOI]
21. Farhadi A NM, Mohammadi F, Foroughan M, et al. Positive Experiences of Caregiving in Family Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia: a Content Analysis Study. Iran South Med J 2018; 21(4). (Persian) [Article]
22. Partovirad M, Rizi S, Amrollah Majdabadi Z, et al. Assessing the relationship between spiritual intelligence and care burden in family caregivers of older adults with chronic diseases. Research Square 2024. [DOI]
23. Modarres M, Aghaei S. Effect of Religion-Based Spirituality Education on Happiness of Postmenopausal Women: An Interventional Study %J Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics 2021; 8(1): 44- 54. [Article]
24. Besharat MA, Ramesh S, Moghimi E. Spiritual health mediates the relationship between ego-strength and adjustment to heart disease. Health psychology open 2018; 5(1). [DOI]
25. Türkben Polat H, Kiyak S. Spiritual Well-Being and Care Burden in Caregivers of Patients with Breast Cancer in Turkey. Journal of religion and health 2023; 62(3): 1950-63. [DOI]
26. Francesco Chirico KB, Ravi Batra, Giuseppe Ferrari, et al. Spiritual Well-Being and Burnout Syndrome in Healthcare: A Systematic Review.J Health Soc Sci 2023; 8(1): 13-32. [DOI]
27. Safarabadi M, Yousofvand V, Jadidi A, et al. The relationship between spiritual health and quality of life among COVID-19 patients with long-term complications in the post-coronavirus era 2024; 12. [DOI]
28. Khadem H, Mozafari M, Yousefi A, et al. The relationship between spiritual health and mental health in students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Medical History Journal 2015; 7(25): 33-50. [Article]
29. Rezaei E. The effectiveness of Islamic spiritual therapy on happiness Adolescent girls from separated families. Basij Strategic Studies Quarterly 2022; 95(25): 123-51. [Article]
30. Thompson WW, Shay DK, Weintraub E, et al. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA 2003; 289(2): 179- 86. [DOI]
31. Richards PS, Bergin AE. Casebook for A Spiritual Strategy in Counseling and Psychotherapy. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2003. [Article]
32. Hosseini MA, Mohammadzaheri S, Fallahi Khoshkenab M, et al. Effect of Mindfulness Program on Caregivers’ Strain on Alzheimer’s Disease Caregivers. Salmand: Iran J Ageing 2016; 11(3): 448- 55. (Persian) [DOI]
33. Susan K G, Daisha J C. Statistics for Nursing Research - E-Book. United States: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2024, 496 PP. [Article]
34. Khanna R, Madhavan SS, Smith MJ, et al. Psychometric properties of the Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CGSQ) among caregivers of children with autism. Autism 2012; 16(2): 179-99. [DOI]
35. Anoosheh M, pouladi S, Kazemnejad A. Designing and psychometric testing of family empowermentquestionnaire for elderly care. Tarbiat Modares University 2013. (Persian) [Article]
36. Paloutzian RF, Ellison CW. Loneliness, Spiritual WellBeing and the Quality of Life. In L. A. Peplau, & D. Perlman (Eds.), Loneliness: A Sourcebook of Current Theory, Research and Therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1982: 224-36. [Article]
37. Taheri Tanjani1 P, Azadbakht M. Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Activities of Daily Living Scale and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale in elderly. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2016; 25(132): 103-12. (Persian) [Article]
38. Allahbakhshian M, Parvizy S, Jafarpour allavi M, et al. A Survey on relationship between spiritual wellbeing and quality of life in multiple sclerosis patients. Zahedan J Res Med Sci 2010; 12(3): 29-33. (Persian) [Article]
39. pouladi S, Sakhamanesh S, Bahreyni M, et al. The Effect of Spiritual-Religious psychotherapy on SelfConcept and Sense of Coherence in Cancer Patients of Bushehr City, 2017-2018. Bushehr University of Medical Sciences 018. [Article]
40. Alipour M, Alipour P, Kazemi mobin S. The effect of psychological empowerment training on emotional creativity and cognitive creativity of second year high school female students. The 8th International Conference on Educational Sciences, Psychology, Counseling, Education and Research 2024. (Persian) [Article]
41. Amal I, Fouad MAS, Hala Mohamed Sanad, et al. Family-Centered Empowerment Model Effect on Stroke Patients and their Caregivers. Egypt J Health Care 2022; 13(1): 1768-82. [Article]
42. kahe E, abdolreza gharehbagh z, Alhani F. The effect of implementing family-centered empowerment model on the empowerment of mothers of children with hydrocephalus. JPEN. 2022; 8(3): 1-7. (Persian) [DOI]
43. Sayyadi M, Sayyad S, Vahabi A, et al. Evaluation of spiritual health level and its related factors in the students of Sanandaj Universities, 2015. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2019; 6(1): 1-10. (Persian) [DOI]
44. Imanzad M TH, Taghinejad H, Mousavi Moghadam R, et al. Evaluation of Spiritual Health in Nursing and Midwifery school students of Ilam University of Medical Sciences According to Islam. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery 2014; 23(80): 25-33. (Persian) [Article]
45. Garlick M, Wall K, Corwin D, et al. Psycho-spiritual integrative therapy for women with primary breast cancer. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2011; 18(1): 78- 90. [DOI]
46. Zareipur M, Normayon N, Mahmoudi H, et al. Investigating spiritual health and its relationship with crime in female prisoners of Urmia city (2016). Journal of Research on Religion Health 2017; 4(1): 68-79. [Article]
47. Sharifi M fM. Relationship between religious coping with depression and caring burnout in family caregivers. Modern Care, Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2012; 9(4): 327-35. (Persian) [Article]
48. The Holy Quran. Qom. The Holy Quran AL Hadi Publishing Center: feyz meshkini, hossein; 2016. [Article]
49. Dashti M, Sharif Razi, Muhammad bin Hossein, et al. the first Imam. Nahj al-Balaghah (Dashti translation), Qum 2018. [Article]
50. Sarkhosh S. The presence of people in religious delegations and social vitality (case study of Hamadan city. case study of Hamadan city in year 2014). Soft power studies 2014; 12(2): 99-110. [Article]
51. Jamshidiha Gh, Ghobadi A. A Social Analysis of Religious Ceremonies with an Emphasis on ‘Ashura’ Rituals. Islamic History Magazine 2005; 8(2): 37-60. [Article]
52. Javadi Amoli A. Blooming of Wisdom by the bea of imam Hossein's movement. Qom: Asra; 2014. 291 p. (Persian) [Article]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and Permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
