Volume 26, Issue 6 (Iranian South Medical Journal 2024)                   Iran South Med J 2024, 26(6): 405-416 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Dobaradaran S. Social and Cultural Cleanup Program as an Effective Solution to Increase the Beachgoer Awareness and Mitigation of Marine Contamination Through Citizen Science: The Persian Gulf as a Case. Iran South Med J 2024; 26 (6) :405-416
URL: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-1934-en.html
Systems Environmental Health and Energy Research Center, the Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran , s.dobaradaran@bpums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (620 Views)
Background: Beachgoers have been identified as the primary contributors to contamination along the Persian Gulf in Bushehr port, where they frequently visit the beaches. In response to this issue, a comprehensive cleanup program was initiated by the Systems Environmental Health and Energy Re-search Center (SEHERC) with the valuable assistance of students from Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. The primary objective of this program was to enhance the environmental awareness and educa-tion of beachgoers. 
Materials and Methods: To effectively execute the cleanup program, a specific time slot during peak beachgoing hours (18:15-19:15) on May 13, 2023 and a prominent location at Bushehr beaches, namely Marjan Park, were strategically chosen, and the waste materials left on the beach by the beachgoers were collected during the cleanup program.
Results: During the designated cleanup period, significant quantities of waste were successfully collected and categorized. Noteworthy items included 7622 cigarette butts (totaling 1.66 kg), bottle caps, disposable food packaging, bottles, various plastic items, disposable hookah mouthpieces, glass shards, drinking straws, fishing nets, plastic ropes, and discarded baby diapers that had been abandoned on the beach by the 
beachgoers. 
Conclusion: A notable achievement of this study was the active involvement and enthusiastic participa-tion of the beachgoers, particularly the children. Their engagement served as a catalyst for positive out-comes. Furthermore, recognizing the need for widespread impact, the local television station generously provided coverage of the program, thereby enhancing its reach and effectiveness.
 
Full-Text [PDF 899 kb]   (169 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Environmental Health
Received: 2024/04/23 | Accepted: 2024/06/29 | Published: 2024/07/10

References
1. Noroozi Karbasdehi V, Dobaradaran S, Mirahmadi S.R, et al. Survey of microbiological and chemical quality of the swimming beaches along the Persian Gulf in Bushehr port. Iran South Med J 2015; 18(2). (Persian) [Article]
2. Hajiouni S, Mohammadi A, Ramavandi B, et al. Occurrence of microplastics and phthalate esters in urban runoff: a focus on the Persian Gulf coastline. Sci Total Environ 2022; 806:150559. [DOI]
3. Akhbarizadeh R, Dobaradaran S, Nabipour I, et al. Abandoned Covid-19 personal protective equipment along the Bushehr shores, the Persian Gulf: an emerging source of secondary microplastics in coastlines. Mar Pollut Bull 2021; 168:112386. [DOI]
4. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Nabipour I, et al. Characterization of plastic debris and association of metals with microplastics in coastline sediment along the Persian Gulf. Waste Manag 2018; 78: 649-58. [DOI]
5. Dobaradaran S, Nabipour I, Saeedi R, et al. Association of metals (Cd, Fe, As, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn) with cigarette butts in northern part of the Persian Gulf. Tob Control 2017; 26(4): 461-3. [DOI]
6. Arfaeinia H, Dobaradaran S, Moradi M, et al. The effect of land use configurations on concentration, spatial distribution, and ecological risk of heavy metals in coastal sediments of northern part along the Persian Gulf. Sci Total Environ 2019; 653: 783-91. [DOI]
7. Karbasdehi VN, Dobaradaran S, Nabipour I, et al. Indicator bacteria community in seawater and coastal sediment: the Persian Gulf as a case. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2017; 15: 1-15. [DOI]
8. Dobaradaran S, Soleimani F, Nabipour I, et al. Heavy metal levels of ballast waters in commercial ships entering Bushehr port along the Persian Gulf. Mar Pollut Bull 2018; 126: 74-6. [DOI]
9. Arfaeinia H, Fazlzadeh M, Taghizadeh F, et al. Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) accumulation in coastal sediments from regions with different land use configuration along the Persian Gulf. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 2019; 169: 496-506. [DOI]
10. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Nabipour I, et al. Cigarette butts abundance and association of mercury and lead along the Persian Gulf beach: an initial investigation. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2018; 25: 5465-73. [DOI]
11. Soleimani F, Dobaradaran S, Vazirizadeh A, et al. Chemical contents and toxicity of cigarette butts leachates in aquatic environment: A case study from the Persian Gulf region. Chemosphere 2023; 311:137049. [DOI]
12. Soleimani F, Dobaradaran S, Vazirizadeh A, et al. Chemical contents and toxicity of cigarette butts leachates in aquatic environment: A case study from the Persian Gulf region. Chemosphere 2023; 311:137049. [DOI]
13. Mirzaie F, Teymori F, Shahcheragh S, et al. Occurrence and distribution of azithromycin in wastewater treatment plants, seawater, and sediments of the northern part of the Persian Gulf around Bushehr port: A comparison with Pre- COVID 19 pandemic. Chemosphere 2022; 307:135996. [DOI]
14. Mohammadi A, Malakootian M, Dobaradaran S, et al. Occurrence and ecological risks of microplastics and phthalate esters in organic solid wastes: In a landfill located nearby the Persian Gulf. Chemosphere 2023: 138910. [DOI]
15. Arfaeinia H, Asadgol Z, Ahmadi E, et al. Characteristics, distribution and sources of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in coastal sediments from the heavily industrialized area of Asalouyeh, Iran. Water Sci Technol 2017; 76(12):3340-50. [DOI]
16. Rochman CM, Browne MA, Halpern BS, et al. Classify plastic waste as hazardous. Nature 2013; 494(7436):169-71. [DOI]
17. Laubier L. Mediterranean Sea and humans: Improving a conflictual partnership. The Mediterranean Sea 2005: 3-27. [DOI]
18. Terzi Y, Seyhan K. Seasonal and spatial variations of marine litter on the south-eastern Black Sea coast. Mar Pollut Bull 2017; 120(1- 2): 154-8. [DOI]
19. Prevenios M, Zeri C, Tsangaris C, et al. Beach litter dynamics on Mediterranean coasts: Distinguishing sources and pathways. Mar Pollut Bull 2018; 129(2): 448-57. [DOI]
20. Sarafraz J, Rajabizadeh M, Kamrani E. The preliminary assessment of abundance and composition of marine beach debris in the northern Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas City, Iran. J Mar Biol Assoc U K 2016; 96(1): 131-5. [DOI]
21. Veerasingam S, Al-Khayat JA, Aboobacker V, et al. Sources, spatial distribution and characteristics of marine litter along the west coast of Qatar. Mar Pollut Bull 2020; 159:111478. [DOI]
22. Pham CK, Ramirez-Llodra E, Alt CH, et al. Marine litter distribution and density in European seas, from the shelves to deep basins. PloS one 2014; 9(4): e95839. [DOI]
23. Browne MA, Dissanayake A, Galloway TS, et al. Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.). Environ Sci Technol 2008; 42(13): 5026-31. [DOI]
24. Cole M, Webb H, Lindeque PK, et al. Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms. Sci Rep 2014; 4(1): 1-8. [DOI]
25. Cardoso LS, Estrela FN, Chagas TQ, et al. The exposure to water with cigarette residue changes the anti-predator response in female Swiss albino mice. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2018; 25(9): 8592-607. [DOI]
26. Desideri D, Meli MA, Roselli C. Leaching tests to assess the release of 210Po from discarded cigarette butts. Microchem. J. 2019; 145: 42-6. [DOI]
27. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Lorenzo-Parodi N, et al. Cigarette butts: an overlooked source of PAHs in the environment? Environ Pollut 2019; 249: 932-9. [DOI]
28. Dobaradaran S, Mutke XA, Schmidt TC, et al. Aromatic amines contents of cigarette butts: Fresh and aged cigarette butts vs unsmoked cigarette. Chemosphere 2022; 301:134735. [DOI]
29. Akhbarizadeh R, Dobaradaran S, Parhizgar G, et al. Potentially toxic elements leachates from cigarette butts into different types of water: A threat for aquatic environments and ecosystems? Environ Res 2021; 202:111706. [DOI]
30. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Lorenzo-Parodi N, et al. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) leachates from cigarette butts into water. Environ Pollut 2020; 259:113916. [DOI]
31. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Kaziur-Cegla W, et al. BTEX compounds leachates from cigarette butts into water environment: a primary study. Environ Pollut 2021; 269:116185. [DOI]
32. Soleimani F, Dobaradaran S, Mohebbi G, et al. Toxic effect of cigarette butts leachates on blood markers of Periophthalmus waltoni species from the Persian Gulf region. Chemosphere 2023; 319:138036. [DOI]
33. Dobaradaran S, Schmidt TC, Mutke XA, et al. Aromatic amines leachate from cigarette butts into aquatic environments: Is there risk for water organisms? Environ Res 2023; 216:114717. [DOI]
34. Soleimani F, Dobaradaran S, De-la-Torre GE, et al. Content of toxic components of cigarette, cigarette smoke vs cigarette butts: A comprehensive systematic review. Sci Total Environ 2022; 813:152667. [DOI]
35. Dobaradaran S, Soleimani F, Akhbarizadeh R, et al. Environmental fate of cigarette butts and their toxicity in aquatic organisms: A comprehensive systematic review. Environ Res 2021; 195:110881. [DOI]
36. Ribeiro VV, Lopes TC, dos Santos Pinto MA, et al. Cigarette butts in two urban areas from Brazil: Links among environmental impacts, demography and market. Environ Res 2022; 213:113730. [DOI]
37. Ostovar A, Dobaradaran S, Keshtkar M. Association of metals (Cd, Fe, As, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn) with cigarette butts in northern part of the Persian Gulf. Tob Control 2017; 26(4). [DOI]
38. Dobaradaran S, Telgheder U, De-la-Torre GE, et al. Elucidating nicotine transfer into water environments via cigarette butt remaining parts. Environ Pollut 2024; 341:122943. [DOI]
39. :union: E. Directive 2013/39/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 Amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as Regards Priority Substances in the Field of Water Policy. Official Journal of the European :union: 2013; 226(24): 1e17. [Article]
40. M. Thiel MP-D, G. Luna-Jorquera, S. Salas, et al. Citizen scientists and marine research: volunteer participants, their contributions, and projection for the future, in: R. Hughes, D. Hughes, I. Smith (Eds.), Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 52, CRC Press, 2014, 257–314. ISBN 978- 9781482220667.2014. [DOI]
41. Oturai NG, Pahl S, Syberg K. How can we test plastic pollution perceptions and behavior? A feasibility study with Danish children participating in “the Mass Experiment”. Sci Total Environ 2022; 806:150914. [DOI]
42. Toomey AH, Domroese MC. Can citizen science lead to positive conservation attitudes and behaviors? Hum Ecol Rev 2013: 50-62. [DOI]
43. Rayon-Viña F, Miralles L, Gómez-Agenjo M, et al. Marine litter in south Bay of Biscay: Local differences in beach littering are associated with citizen perception and awareness. Mar Pollut Bull 2018; 131: 727-35. [DOI]
44. Loizidou XI, Loizides MI, Orthodoxou DL. Persistent marine litter: small plastics and cigarette butts remain on beaches after organized beach cleanups. Environ Monit Assess 2018 Jul; 190(7): 414. [DOI]
45. de Araújo MC, da Costa MF. Cigarette butts in beach litter: Snapshot of a summer holiday. Mar Pollut Bull 2021 Nov 1; 172:112858. [DOI]
46. Soares J, Miguel I, Venâncio C, et al. Public views on plastic pollution: Knowledge, perceived impacts, and pro-environmental behaviours. J Hazard Mater 2021 Jun 15; 412:125227. [DOI]
47. Ocean Conservancy 2016 (International Coastal Cleanup) [Article]

Send email to the article author


Rights and Permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian South Medical Journal

Designed & Developed by: Yektaweb